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Methotrexate side effect

Is it possible to develop side effects to MTX after being on it already for 10 months? My son took his dose on Sunday and within a few hours had terrible headache, stomach pain and cramping (upper and lower), fever, nausea. He went to bed and woke up the next day totally fine.
 

crohnsinct

Well-known member
My two daughters started getting the nausea and headaches really badly after over a year. But with a fever I would wonder if it was a virus of sorts also. Maybe start a log so you can. track if it is a recurring theme. I am glad he feels better today!
 

Maya142

Moderator
Staff member
I would also guess it's a virus because of the fever. But it is totally possible to get side effects well into treatment. My younger daughter can tolerate MTX for about 3 months. We have tried her on it 4 times, at 4 different doses. Around the 3-4 month mark, side effects become unbearable (she had nausea, dizziness, vomiting and fatigue). Before that, they're there but manageable.

There are options if the stomach symptoms (nausea, tummy pain) are caused by MTX. You can up folic acid - from 1 mg to 2 mg daily. You can add Zofran if he's not already taking it. If he is taking it, you can start giving him Zofran more than once.

You can try Leucovorin which is folinic acid and is used as a "rescue drug" when MTX is given at high doses for cancer treatment. For IBD or JSpA, a much lower dose of Leucovorin would be used and it helps a lot with side effects. It does make MTX less effective, so it is usually used with high doses of MTX - usually above 20 mg.
 
Thank you ladies! I know fever is not a side effect but he felt bad within a couple hours of taking the MTX, maybe it was just coincidental, possibly viral but we hadn’t gone anywhere that weekend and he wasn’t around anyone sick. I will see how he reacts next dose.
 

Maya142

Moderator
Staff member
Oh darn, that is concerning. So the fever came after the MTX and not the other way around?

I was hoping it was low-grade because that is generally just disease activity (though I guess disease activity itself is quite concerning too!). A fever of a 101.4 could easily be from an infection. It could still be disease activity, but unless it's something serious, like an abscess, it shouldn't be so high.

I would let his GI and rheumatologist know. They will probably want to run tests to make sure he doesn't have an infection.

Sometimes kids do have atypical side effects. I remember another parent whose son had high fevers on Imuran or 6MP. I think the GI said it couldn't be the medication, yet when he was taken off it, the fevers stopped. He was able to go to MTX with no issues.

So it is worth tracking for a few weeks and talking to your GI/rheum.
 
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