Ophthalmologist: Total Eye Care
Ophthalmologists are physicians. They went to medical school. After school, they had a one-year internship and a residency of three or more years.
Ophthalmologists offer complete eye care services. These include:
Vision services, including eye exams
Medical eye care -- for conditions such as glaucoma, iritis, and chemical burns
Surgical eye care -- for trauma, crossed eyes, cataracts, glaucoma, and other problems
Diagnosis and treatment of eye conditions related to other diseases, such as diabetes or arthritis
Plastic surgery -- for drooping eyelids and smoothing wrinkles
Optometrist (OD): Vision Care and Eye Care Services
Optometrists are medical professionals but not physicians. After college, they spent four years in a program and got a degree in optometry. Some optometrists undergo additional clinical training after optometry school. They focus on regular vision care and prescribe eyeglasses and contacts. Services include:
Vision services such as eye exams
Treatment of conditions such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism
Prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses
Provide low vision aids and vision therapy
Diagnose eye conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and conjunctivitis
Prescribe medications for certain eye conditions (in some states)